How should a nurse respond to a client with Alzheimer's who exhibits agitated behavior in the hospital?

Engaging a client with Alzheimer's who exhibits agitated behavior through redirection to a soothing activity, such as holding a stuffed animal, is an effective strategy. This approach aims to create a calming environment and help the individual feel secure, which can alleviate their agitation. Many patients with Alzheimer's respond well to tactile stimuli and familiar objects, which can evoke a sense of comfort and reduce anxiety.

This method acknowledges the client's emotional state and provides a non-threatening way to shift their focus away from agitation. Using soothing activities often helps distract the client from distressing thoughts or feelings and encourages a sense of connection and calmness in an otherwise confusing environment. By fostering a sense of safety and comfort, staff can help to decrease agitation without resorting to more invasive or confrontational measures.

Other methods, such as high-energy activities, could inadvertently escalate agitation due to overstimulation, while restraining the client can lead to feelings of fear and helplessness, worsening the situation. Utilizing verbal confrontation can further provoke resistance and distress in individuals with Alzheimer's, making it counterproductive to managing their behavior effectively.