What symptom should a nurse monitor for potential adverse effects of trazodone?

Monitoring for dizziness upon standing is especially important when administering trazodone, as this medication is known to potentially cause orthostatic hypotension. This refers to a drop in blood pressure that can occur when a patient stands up, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness. Such symptoms can increase the risk of falls and complications, especially in older adults or those in advanced stages of Alzheimer's disease, where balance and cognitive function may already be compromised. It is essential for nurses to be vigilant about this symptom during the patient's treatment to ensure safety and well-being.

Other symptoms associated with trazodone, such as severe headache, increased appetite, and dry mouth, might also require monitoring but do not pose the immediate risk that dizziness from orthostatic hypotension does. Therefore, recognizing and addressing dizziness is crucial in managing the patient’s safety when using trazodone for treatment.